30.03.2026 • 6 Min.

This is the English version of a German episode. Israel has mandatory military service — and almost every young person is drafted into the IDF straight out of high school, men and women alike. But not everyone. This episode breaks down who serves in the Israeli army and who doesn't, and why. This episode covers Jewish Israelis, Arab Israelis, Druze, and Circassians — and takes a look at the ultra-Orthodox exemption that Israel's Supreme Court struck down in 2024. A clear, concise explainer on one of Israeli society's most debated topics. Questions, feedback, or topic suggestions: podcast@elisabeth-krafft.de Editorial & Production: Elisabeth Krafft Originally published in German as: Warum muss (fast) jeder Israeli zum Militär? This episode was translated with the help of AI.